Jobs, the Apple Inc.
Jobs, the Apple Inc. chairman and co-founder who pioneered the personal-computer industry and changed the way people think about technology, died Wednesday at the age of 56.
chairman and co-founder who pioneered the personal-computer industry and changed the way people think about technology, died Wednesday at the age of 56 His family, in a statement released by Apple, said Mr.
His family, in a statement released by Apple, said Mr.. Jobs "died peacefully today surrounded by his family."
Jobs, "died peacefully surrounded by his family today." The company didn't specify the cause of death.
The company did not specify the cause of death. Mr.
Mr. Jobs had battled pancreatic cancer and several years ago received a liver transplant.
Jobs battled pancreatic cancer and had received a liver transplant Several years ago. In August, Mr.
In August, Mr.. Jobs stepped down as chief executive, handing the reins to longtime deputy Tim Cook .
Jobs stepped down as chief executive, handing the reins to deputy Longtime Tim Cook . Steve Jobs: Personal Media Pioneer
Steve Jobs: Personal Media Pioneer View Interactive
Photos: Through the Years
Photos: Through the Years View Slideshow
Justin Sullivan/Getty Images
Justin Sullivan / Getty Images Timeline: Steve Jobs and Apple
Timeline: Steve Jobs and Apple View Interactive
"Apple has lost a visionary and creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being," Mr.
"Apple has lost a visionary and creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being," Mr.. Cook said in a letter to employees.
Cook said in a letter to employees. "We will honor his memory by dedicating ourselves to continuing the work he loved so much."
"We will honor his memory by dedicating ourselves to continuing the work he loved so much." During his more than three-decade career, Mr.
During his more than three-decade career, Mr.. Jobs transformed Silicon Valley as he helped turn the once-sleepy expanse of fruit orchards into the technology industry's innovation center.
Jobs in Silicon Valley as he helped turn transformed the once-sleepy expanse of fruit orchards into the technology industry's innovation center. In addition to laying the groundwork for the industry alongside others like Microsoft Corp.
In addition to laying the groundwork for the industry alongside others like Microsoft Corp.. co-founder Bill Gates , Mr.
co-founder Bill Gates , Mr.. Jobs proved the appeal of well-designed products over the power of technology itself and transformed the way people interact with technology.
Jobs proved the appeal of well-designed products over the power of technology itself and transformed the way people interact with technology. "The world rarely sees someone who has had the profound impact Steve has had, the effects of which will be felt for many generations to come," Mr.
"The world has rarely sees someone who has had the profound impact Steve had, the effects of which will be felt for many generations to come," Mr.. Gates said in a statement Wednesday.
Gates said in a statement Wednesday. The most productive chapter in Mr.
The most productive chapter in Mr.. Jobs's career occurred near the end of his life, when a nearly unbroken string of successful products like the iPod, iPhone and iPad changed the PC, electronics and digital-media industries.
Jobs's career occurred near the end of his life, when a nearly unbroken string of Successful products like the iPod, iPhone and iPad changed the PC, electronics and digital-media industries. The way he marketed and sold those products through savvy advertising campaigns and Apple's retail stores helped turn the company into a pop-culture phenomenon.
Those products marketed and sold through the way he's savvy, Apple's retail stores with advertising campaigns and helped turn the company into a pop-culture phenomenon. At the beginning of that phase, Mr.
At the beginning of that phase, Mr.. Jobs described his philosophy as trying to make products that were at "the intersection of art and technology."
Jobs described his philosophy as trying to make products that we're at "the intersection of art and technology." In doing so, he turned Apple into the world's most valuable company with a market value of $350 billion.
In doing so, he turned Apple into the world's most valuable company with a store of value of $ 350 billion. Considerable After losing weight in mid-2008, Mr..
Jobs took a nearly six-month medical leave of absence in 2009, during which he received a liver transplant.
Jobs took a nearly six-month medical leave of absence in 2009, during which he received a liver transplant. He took another medical leave of absence in mid-January, without explanation, before stepping down as CEO.
He took another medical leave of absence in mid-January, without explanation, before stepping down as CEO. Mr.
Mr. Jobs is survived by his wife, Laurene, and four children.
Jobs is survived by his wife, Laurene, and four children. Mr.
Mr. Jobs turned Apple into the largest retailer of music and helped popularize computer-animated films as the financier and CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, which he later sold to Walt Disney Co.
Jobs turned Apple into the largest retailer of music and helped popularize computer-animated films as The Financier and the CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, which he later sold to the Walt Disney Co.. He was a key figure in changing the way people used the Internet and how they listened to music, watched TV shows and movies, and read books, disrupting industries in the process.
He was a key figure in changing the way people used the Internet and how they listened to music, watched TV shows and movies, and read books, disrupting industries in the process. "Despite all he accomplished, it feels like he was just getting started," Disney CEO Robert Iger said in a statement Wednesday.
"Despite all he's accomplished, it feels like he was just getting started," Disney CEOMr.
Jobs pulled off a remarkable business comeback, returning to Apple after an 11-year absence during which he was largely written off as a has-been.
Jobs pulled off a remarkable comeback business, returning to Apple after an 11-year absence during which he was largely written off as a has-been. He went on to revive the struggling company by introducing products such as the iMac all-in-one computer, iPod music player and iTunes digital-music store.
Struggling He went on to revive the company by introducing products such as the Apple iMac all-in-one computer, the iPod music player and iTunes digital-music store. Beyond PCs
Beyond PCs Apple now produces $65.2 billion a year in revenue compared with $7.1 billion in its business year ended September 1997.
Apple now produces $ 65.2 billion a year compared with $ 7.1 billion in revenue in its business year ended September 1997. Apple dropped the "computer" in its name in January 2007 to underscore its expansion beyond PCs.
Apple dropped the "computer" in its name in January 2007 to underscore its expansion beyond PCs. Although Mr.
Although Mr. Jobs officially handed over the reins of the company to Mr.
Jobs officially handed over the reins of the company to Mr.. Cook, his death nevertheless raises a question for Apple of how it will sustain its success without his vision and guidance.
Cook, his death nevertheless raises a question of how it will sustain its success for Apple without his vision and guidance. Other companies, including Walt Disney, Wal-Mart Stores Inc.
Other Companies, including Walt Disney, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and International Business Machines Corp., experienced some transitional woes before eventually managing to thrive after their charismatic founders passed on.
and International Business Machines Corp.., Experienced Eventually managing to thrive after some transitional woes before 'Their charismatic founders passed on. But few companies of that stature have shown such an acute dependence on their founder, or have lost the founder at the peak of his career.
But few have Stature of Company that such an acute Shown Their dependence on the founder, or have lost the founder at the peak of his career. Several years after Mr.
Several years after 'Mr. Jobs was fired from Apple in 1985, the company began a steady decline that saw it drift to the margins of the computer industry.
Jobs was fired from Apple in 1985, the company began a steady decline that saw it drift to the margins of the computer industry. That slide was reversed only after Mr.
That slide was reversed only after Mr.. Jobs returned in 1997.
Jobs returned in 1997. 
AllThingsD's Kara Swisher discusses the what the impact of Steve Jobs's death will have on Apple and whether the company will remain an innovator and market leader.
AllThingsD's Kara Swisher discusses the what the impact of Steve Jobs's death will have on Apple and Whether the company will remain an Innovator and Market Leader. Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images Mr.
Mr. Jobs also leaves behind many tales about his mercurial management style, such as his habit of calling employees or their ideas "dumb" when he didn't like something.
Jobs also leaves behind many tales about his mercurial management style, his habit of calling employees or Their ideas such as "dumb" when he did not like something. He was even more combative against foes like Microsoft, Google Inc., and Amazon.com Inc.
He was even more combative against foes like Microsoft, Google Inc.., and Amazon.com Inc.. When Adobe Systems Inc.
When Adobe Systems Inc.. waged a campaign against Apple for not supporting Adobe's Flash video format on its iPhones and iPads in April 2010, Mr.
waged a campaign against Apple for not supporting Adobe's Flash video format on its iPhones and iPads in April 2010, Mr.. Jobs wrote a 1,600-word essay about why the software was outdated and inadequate for mobile devices.
Jobs wrote a 1.600-word essay about why the software was outdated and inadequate for mobile devices. He maintained uncompromising standards for the company's hardware and software, demanding "insanely great" aesthetics and ease of use from the moment a shopper walked into one of Apple's stores.
He maintained the company's uncompromising standards for hardware and software, demanding "insanely great" aesthetics and ease of use from the moment a shopper walked into one of Apple's stores. His attention to detail shaped some of the distinctive features of Apple's products.
His attention to detail shaped some of the distinctive features of Apple's products. 
Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs died on Wednesday at the age of 56.
Steve Jobs, Apple CEO and co-founder, died on Monday at the age of 56 A look back at the life of an American business icon.
A look back at the life of an American business icon. (Photo: Getty Images)
(Photo: Getty Images) </div>
Mr.
Mr. Jobs enforced strict secrecy among employees, a strategy that he believed heightened anticipation for new products.
Jobs enforced strict secrecy among employees, a strategy he believed that heightened anticipation for new products. News of his death came a day after Apple unveiled its newest device, the iPhone 4S, without him on stage.
News of his death came a day after Apple unveiled its newest device, the iPhone, 4S, without him on stage. Mr.
Mr. Jobs, the adopted son of a family in California, was born on Feb.
Jobs, The Adopted Son of a family in California, was born on Feb. 24, 1955.
24, 1955. A college dropout, he established his reputation early on as a tech innovator when, at 21 years old, he and friend Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computer Inc.
A college dropout, he established his reputation early on as a Tech Innovator when, at 21 years old, he and friend Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computer Inc.. in the Jobs family garage in 1976.
in the Jobs family garage in 1976. Mr.
Mr. Jobs chose the name, in part, because he was a Beatles fan and admired the group's Apple records label, according to the book "Apple: The Inside Story of Intrigue, Egomania, and Business Blunders" by Wall Street Journal reporter Jim Carlton.
Jobs chose the name is, in part, because he was a Beatles fan and Admired the group's Apple Records label, According to the book "Apple: The Inside Story of Intrigue, Egomania, and Business blunders" by the Wall Street Journal reporter Jim Carlton. <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left"><div class=noFlash> {if djIsFlashPossible} <p>The version of Adobe Flash Player required to view this interactive has not been found.</span> <div class=noFlash>} {if djIsFlashPossible <p> The version of the Adobe Flash Player required to view this interactive has not been found.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left">To enjoy our complete interactive experience, please download a free copy of the latest version of Adobe Flash Player <a</span> To enjoy our complete interactive experience, please download a free copy of the latest version of the Adobe Flash Player <a</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left">{else} <p>This content can not be displayed because your browser does not support the Adobe Flash player required to view it.</p> {/if} </div></span> {Else} <p> This content can not be displayed because your browser does not support the Adobe Flash player required to view it. </ P> {/ if} </ div></span>
The pair came out with the Apple II in 1977, a computer that was relatively affordable and designed for the mass market rather than for hobbyists.
The pair came out with the Apple II in 1977, that was a computer and designed for the mass market, rather than Relatively affordable for hobbyists building. It went on to become one of the first commercially successful PCs, making the company $117 million in annual sales by the time of Apple's initial public offering in 1980.
It went on to become one of the first commercially Successful PCs, making the company $ 117 million in annual sales by the time of Apple's initial public offering in 1980. The IPO instantly made Mr.
The IPO, Mr. made instantly. Jobs a multimillionaire.
Jobs a multimillionaire. Not all of Mr.
Note all of Mr.. Jobs's early ideas paid off.
Jobs's early ideas paid off. The Apple III and Lisa computers that debuted in 1980 and 1983 were flops.
The Apple III and Lisa computers that debuted in 1980 and 1983 were flops. But the distinctive all-in-one Macintosh—foreshadowed in a TV ad inspired by George Orwell's novel "1984" that famously only aired once—would set the standard for the design of modern computer operating systems.
But the distinctive all-in-one Macintosh-foreshadowed in a TV ad inspired by George Orwell's novel "1984" that famously aired only once-would set the standard for the design of modern computer operating systems. Even then, Mr.
Even then, Mr.. Jobs was a stickler for design details.
Jobs was a Sticks for design details. Bruce Tognazzini, a former user-interface expert at Apple who joined the company in 1978, once said that Mr.
Bruce Tognazzini, a former user-interface expert at Apple who joined the company in 1978, once said that Mr.. Jobs was adamant that the keyboard not include "up," "down," "right," and "left" keys that allow users to move the cursor around their computer screens.
Jobs was adamant that the keyboard note include "Up," "down," "right," and the "left" keys that allow users to move the cursor around, Their computer screens. Cultivated Image
Cultivated Image Mr.
Mr. Jobs's pursuit of aesthetics sometimes bordered on the extreme.
Jobs's pursuit of aesthetics sometimes bordered on the extreme. George Crow, an Apple engineer in the 1980s and again from 1998 to 2005, recalls how Mr.
George Crow, an Apple engineer in the 1980s and again from 1998 to 2005, Mr. Recalls how. Jobs wanted to make even the inside of computers attractive.
Jobs wanted to make even the inside of computers attractive. On the original Macintosh PC, Mr.
On the original Macintosh, PC, Mr.. Crow says Mr.
Mr. Crow says. Jobs wanted the internal wiring to be in the colors of Apple's early rainbow logo.
Jobs wanted to be the internal wiring of Apple's early colors in the rainbow logo. Mr.
Mr. Crow says he persuaded Mr.
He persuaded Mr. Crow says. Jobs it was an unnecessary expense.
Jobs, it was an unnecessary expense. Even in his appearance, Mr.
Even in his appearance, Mr.. Jobs seemed to cultivate an image more like that of an artist than a corporate executive.
Jobs seemed to cultivate an image more like that of an artist than a corporate executive. In public, he rarely deviated from an outfit consisting of Levi's jeans, a black mock turtleneck and New Balance running shoes.
In public, he rarely deviated from an outfit consisting of Levi's jeans, a black mock turtleneck and New Balance running shoes. As Apple expanded, Mr.
As Apple expanded, Mr.. Jobs decided to bring in a more experienced manager to lead the company.
Jobs decided to bring in a more Experienced manager to lead the company. He recruited John Sculley from PepsiCo Inc.
He recruited John Sculley from PepsiCo Inc.. to be Apple CEO in 1983, overcoming Mr.
to be the Apple CEO in 1983, Mr. Overcoming. Sculley's initial reluctance by asking the executive if he just wanted to sell "sugar water to kids" or help change the world.
Sculley's initial reluctance of the executive by asking if he wanted to sell just "sugar water to kids" or help change the world. Computer - Internet Technology Design World --------------- Bilim ve Toplum - Bilim ve Teknik -- -------------------- internet,oyun,bilgisayar,bilişim,Programlama,Bilim Network,Msn,Yahoo,messenger,Gmail,Hotmail
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